Regardless of the type, all fungal diseases arise as a result of contact with infections.Nails and skin are the most affected, as they are the first to come into contact with infections.
How can you get infected?
To do this, it is enough not to follow basic hygiene rules.For example, if someone is sick at home, through shoes or other personal belongings the infection can be transmitted to other people.
Toenail fungus often appears after visiting a public place.Most fungal infections occur where:
- warm enough;
- high humidity;
- there is a need for skin contact with an open surface.
You should be very careful in gyms, swimming pools, changing rooms and other similar places.Medicines for treating fungus are quite effective, but require a long period of treatment.
How to identify nail fungus
Nail fungus is very easy to detect.The first symptom is a change in color, which can be white, black, brown, yellow, green or gray.Other signs may also appear:
- the nail plate begins to peel off;
- the nail may crumble;
- itching starts around the nail;
- painful sensations occur.
If you do not use any medicines or pills to treat nail fungus, keratinization of the nail plate will begin.As the growth layer increases, the effectiveness of the treatment decreases significantly.
According to statistics, adults and the elderly are more likely to suffer from foot and nail fungus.The appearance of a fungal disease in children is an extremely rare occurrence.
Reasons for the appearance
In order for a fungal infection to affect the human body, significant changes in its condition are necessary, for example:
- changes in pH levels due to age;
- decreased immunity;
- manifestation of chronic diseases;
- circulatory disorders in the extremities.
If a person is healthy and has a strong immune system, the likelihood of contracting a fungal disease is extremely low.
How to treat
Modern medicine can offer a huge number of different medicines.The international protocol for treating nail fungus requires that the selection of an effective remedy be carried out by a qualified specialist.There's a good reason for that.
The fungus has an incredible ability to survive and getting rid of it is not so easy.There are cases when the affected nail plate was removed and after some time the disease returned.
A very small amount of fungus and a weakened immune system are enough for the infection to spread again.
If the choice of methods and means of treatment is not approached professionally, the entire process may be useless.It is impossible to cure nail fungus with one application;a whole series of different measures are needed.
Before determining the most suitable medicine for fungus, the attending physician must determine:
- what is the duration of the illness;
- size of damaged areas;
- are there any associated complications;
- nature of the changes.
Modern remedies for nail fungus allow you to completely get rid of the disease, but it is necessary to use combined local remedies, for example, cream, ointment, varnish, etc., and take tablets orally.
A professional must diagnose and select a cure for nail fungus.Inadequate treatment can lead to the formation of drug-resistant fungi or the development of infections.
How to remove an affected nail
Most often, experts recommend special medications that act painlessly and are quite effective.In most cases, they can completely replace surgery.
The composition includes a large number of different substances and components that help not only eliminate the nail plate, but also promote the growth of a new one.
To obtain maximum effectiveness, you must steam the affected area very well before use.Afterwards, you can apply medication for nail fungus and apply a sticker, which is only removed after 4 days.
Next, you need to remove the stratum corneum;manicure accessories can help with this.You need to follow this pattern until the nail is completely clean.
nail polish for nail fungus
Solutions for nail fungus or special varnishes do an excellent job of treating the disease in the early stages.If you notice the infection in time, local remedies can eliminate the fungus quickly and relatively cheaply.
Also, many people practice using special patches glued according to a certain pattern.The downside is that treatment lasts at least 6 months.
This tool is extremely popular due to its ease of use.Some medicines can be coated with cosmetic varnish, which is especially appreciated by women.
It is not recommended for use if the infection has penetrated deep into the nail plate.The varnish will only remove the fungus located on the surface and in the meantime the disease will spread inside.
Special pills
Pills against nail fungus should be taken if the disease is developing rapidly.Only a qualified specialist should choose the most suitable ones.
Medications for treating nail fungus should be used with caution, as they have some contraindications:
- Not recommended for use by people with renal or hepatic impairment.
- Prohibited for use by children.
- Incompatible with some other medicines.
The best medicines
There are effective remedies and ointments for treating nail fungus that have unique properties.During administration, the solution accumulates in the nail channels of the plate.When the maximum concentration is reached, the fungus dies.The composition includes special substances that facilitate the penetration of the solution.
This medical intervention helps deal with itching and prevents recurring fungal infections.Additionally, the products can relieve inflammation for a short period of time.
Upon contact with the infection, metabolic processes are disrupted.The organisms die and can no longer form colonies.
The main advantage of ointments is that they are approved for use by pregnant women and children.
It has a significant drawback - it must be used 2 times a day.And if you consider that the composition of the ointments is oily and quite liquid, this will cause significant inconvenience.
How to increase the effectiveness of treatment
When treating nail fungus, the most suitable medications are selected.But if you follow some recommendations, you can increase efficiency, regardless of the means used.
Immediately before applying the medicinal substance, wash your feet well with warm water.It is best to use a good washing powder or baby soap.
After that, you need to take hot water and steam for 5-7 minutes.Thanks to this, the channels through which the drug will penetrate will be opened as much as possible.
The nail must be cut as it grows.This will allow the medicine to penetrate into the places where it is really needed - into the soft tissues of the nail plate.
If the characteristics of the drug allow, it will be necessary to treat not only the nail, but also the tissue around it.Thanks to this widespread exposure, complete destruction of the fungus can be achieved.
Some people live in a constant battle against yeast infections.Treatment helps, but after some time the disease returns.In such cases, you need to contact a specialist.Before prescribing treatment, he must take a sample of the affected nail for examination.
Based on the results, the cause of this activity and the type of fungus that affected the nail plate will be identified.The medicine that the doctor prescribes must be different from those that have already been used, as the fungus has already developed a dependence on them.
Choosing the best way to treat nail fungus should be left to a qualified specialist.Self-medication can worsen the situation.Treatment will become much more difficult and expensive.
To achieve the maximum possible effect, it is better to use not just one product, but a whole complex according to a specific system.This guarantees not only the complete destruction of the fungal infection, but also the normal restoration of the nail.